【make的用法】“make”是一个非常常见的英语动词，其用法多样，含义丰富。根据不同的语境，“make”可以表示“制造、制作”、“使成为”、“导致”等多种意思。掌握“make”的不同用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
以下是对“make”的常见用法进行总结，并以表格形式展示：
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
| make + 名词 | She made a cake. | 制作、制造 |
| make + 形容词 | He made me happy. | 使……感到…… |
| make + 宾语 + 形容词 | I made the room clean. | 使……处于某种状态 |
| make + 宾语 + 动词原形 | They made me wait. | 使某人做某事 |
| make + 宾语 + 过去分词 | She had her hair cut. | 让别人做某事（被动） |
二、固定搭配
| 搭配 | 例句 | 含义 |
| make a mistake | He made a mistake in the exam. | 犯错误 |
| make a decision | We made a decision to go. | 做出决定 |
| make a living | He makes a living by teaching. | 谋生 |
| make progress | She is making progress in English. | 取得进步 |
| make sense | Does this sentence make sense? | 有道理、有意义 |
| make up | She made up a story. | 编造、虚构 |
| make out | I can't make out what he said. | 理解、辨认出 |
三、特殊用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
| make it | We made it to the meeting on time. | 成功到达、达成目标 |
| make for | The storm is making for the coast. | 向……方向移动 |
| make do with | We had to make do with what we had. | 将就、凑合使用 |
| make a difference | Your help made a difference. | 产生影响 |
四、注意事项
1. “make”常用于表示“制造”或“造成”，但不用于表示“制作食物”时，通常用“cook”或“prepare”。
2. 在“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构中，形容词是宾语的补足语，表示状态变化。
3. “make”与“do”有时可以互换，但在某些固定搭配中不可替换。
通过以上总结可以看出，“make”虽然简单，但用法灵活，掌握其常见搭配和语法规则对英语学习者来说至关重要。建议在实际语言运用中多加练习，逐步提高对“make”用法的熟练度。