【record用法及搭配】“Record”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作名词使用,也可以作动词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和搭配方式。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,以下是对“record”的常见用法及搭配的总结。
一、名词用法(noun)
作为名词时,“record”通常表示“记录”、“唱片”或“档案”。
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
| record (n.) | She kept a detailed record of her expenses. | 记录(指文字或数据) |
| record (n.) | He bought a vinyl record from the 1970s. | 唱片(音乐载体) |
| record (n.) | The court has a complete record of the case. | 档案(法律或官方文件) |
| personal record (n.) | She set a new personal record in the 100-meter race. | 个人最佳成绩 |
二、动词用法(verb)
作为动词时,“record”表示“记录”、“录制”或“创纪录”。
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
| record (v.) | The teacher asked the students to record their answers. | 记录(口语或书面形式) |
| record (v.) | They recorded a new album last month. | 录制(音乐或视频) |
| set a record (v.) | He set a new world record in swimming. | 创下新纪录 |
| break a record (v.) | The athlete broke the previous high jump record. | 打破旧纪录 |
| keep a record (v.) | It’s important to keep a record of all transactions. | 保留记录 |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 说明 | 示例 |
| in record time | 以创纪录的速度 | The team completed the project in record time. |
| on record | 正式记录或公开记录 | He said it on record, so it's official. |
| a record number | 创纪录的数量 | A record number of people attended the event. |
| take a record | 把某事记录下来 | The journalist took a record of the meeting. |
| beat the record | 超过之前的记录 | The player beat the record for most goals in a season. |
四、注意事项
- “Record”作为动词时,过去式和过去分词都是 recorded。
- 在美式英语中,“record”常用于表示“录制”,而在英式英语中有时会用 tape 或 film。
- 当“record”表示“记录”时,要注意主谓一致,如:“He records his thoughts every day.”
通过以上总结可以看出,“record”是一个灵活多变的词汇,掌握其不同用法和搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。建议在实际应用中结合具体语境进行理解和运用。


