【share的用法和短语】“Share” 是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“分享、分担、分摊”等意思。它在日常交流中使用频率很高,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配以及常见短语三个方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 动词(及物) | 表示“分享某物” | I shared my lunch with my friend. |
| 动词(不及物) | 表示“分享感受或经历” | She likes to share her thoughts with others. |
| 名词 | 表示“份额、股份” | He owns a 10% share in the company. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| share something with someone | 和某人分享某物 | We shared our experiences during the trip. |
| share a room / a bed / a car | 共用房间/床/车 | They had to share a small room. |
| share the load / responsibility | 分担责任 | The team shared the workload equally. |
| share your opinion / idea | 表达你的观点/想法 | Please share your opinion on this matter. |
| have a share in something | 在某事中有份 | He has a share in the business. |
| share the news / information | 分享消息/信息 | She shared the good news with her family. |
| share a laugh / a smile | 一起笑/微笑 | We shared a laugh over the joke. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 注意介词搭配:有些短语固定使用特定介词,如 “share with” 而不是 “share to”。
- 区分名词与动词用法:作为名词时,“share” 常指“股份”或“份额”,而作为动词时则强调“分享”的动作。
- 避免重复使用:在写作中,尽量避免频繁使用 “share” 一词,可替换为 “divide”, “distribute”, “pass on” 等近义词。
总结
“Share” 是一个多功能的词汇,既可以表示具体的物品分享,也可以用于抽象的情感或责任分担。掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于更自然地表达自己的想法。通过结合具体语境灵活运用,可以提升语言的地道性和准确性。


