【2012考研真题写作】2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的写作部分，延续了以往对考生语言运用能力与逻辑表达能力的考查。本次写作题目分为两部分：小作文（应用文）和大作文（议论文）。以下是对2012年考研英语写作真题的总结与分析，并以表格形式展示参考答案。
一、题目回顾
小作文（应用文）
题目要求：
Write a letter to your friend, who is going to study abroad, and give him some advice on how to adapt to the new environment.
内容要点：
- 表达对朋友即将出国的祝贺
- 提供适应新环境的建议（如文化差异、学习方式、生活技能等）
- 鼓励朋友并表达祝愿
大作文（议论文）
题目要求：
Some people believe that success in work depends mainly on talent, while others think it depends more on hard work. Which view do you agree with?
内容要点：
- 引出话题：讨论成功取决于天赋还是努力
- 分析两种观点
- 表明自己的立场，并给出理由
- 总结观点
二、写作思路与结构
小作文（Letter）
1. 开头问候与祝贺
- “I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on your acceptance into the university abroad.”
2. 提出建议
- 适应文化差异、主动交流、保持开放心态等
3. 结尾祝福
- “I wish you a smooth transition and a successful journey.”
大作文（Essay）
1. 引言
- 简要介绍话题，点明自己的观点
2. 主体段落
- 论证“成功更多依赖于努力”
- 举例说明：如名人通过努力取得成就
3. 对比段落
- 虽然天赋重要，但缺乏努力难以持续成功
4. 结论
- 总结观点，强调努力的重要性
三、参考范文（节选）
小作文：
> Dear Li Hua,
> I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on your acceptance into the university abroad. It’s a great opportunity for you to broaden your horizons and gain new experiences.
>
> To help you adapt to the new environment, I suggest you try to be open-minded and actively engage with local culture. Also, don’t hesitate to ask for help when needed. Remember, patience and persistence are key to overcoming challenges.
>
> I wish you a smooth transition and a successful journey.
>
> Yours,
> Zhang Ming
大作文：
> In today's society, there is an ongoing debate about whether success in work is mainly due to talent or hard work. While both factors play a role, I firmly believe that hard work is more crucial.
>
> First of all, talent can provide a head start, but without effort, it is unlikely to lead to long-term success. Many successful people, such as Thomas Edison and J.K. Rowling, achieved their goals through perseverance rather than just natural ability.
>
> Moreover, in most fields, continuous learning and practice are essential. Talent may give one an advantage initially, but only through consistent effort can one maintain and improve their performance.
>
> In conclusion, although talent can be helpful, it is hard work that truly determines one’s success. Therefore, we should focus on developing a strong work ethic and never underestimate the power of dedication.
四、写作评分标准（简要）
| 项目 | 评分标准 |
| 内容完整性 | 是否覆盖所有要点，逻辑清晰 |
| 语言准确性 | 语法、词汇使用是否正确 |
| 结构合理性 | 段落安排是否合理，过渡自然 |
| 语言多样性 | 是否使用多样的句式和词汇 |
五、总结表格
| 题目类型 | 题目内容 | 写作重点 | 常见问题 |
| 小作文 | 给即将出国留学的朋友写一封建议信 | 礼貌用语、建议内容、结构清晰 | 格式错误、内容不具体 |
| 大作文 | 成功取决于天赋还是努力 | 观点明确、论据充分、逻辑连贯 | 论点模糊、例子不足 |
| 写作技巧 | 使用连接词、避免重复、控制字数 | 提高文章可读性和逻辑性 | 字数超限、用词不当 |
通过2012年考研英语写作真题的练习，考生可以更好地掌握应用文和议论文的写作技巧，提升语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。在备考过程中，建议多进行真题演练，积累常用表达，并注重语言的多样性和准确性。