【involve用法及搭配】在英语学习中，“involve”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“涉及、包含、使参与”等含义。它既可以作及物动词使用，也可以作不及物动词使用，但更常见的是作为及物动词出现。掌握“involve”的正确用法和常见搭配，有助于提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。
一、基本用法
1. involve + 名词 / 代词：表示某人或某事被包含在某个过程中。
- 例句：This project involves a lot of teamwork.
- 翻译：这个项目需要很多团队合作。
2. involve + doing sth：表示某人参与做某事。
- 例句：She was involved in the planning of the event.
- 翻译：她参与了这次活动的策划。
3. involve oneself in：表示某人主动参与某事。
- 例句：He involved himself in the local community work.
- 翻译：他积极参与了当地的社区工作。
4. be involved in：表示被卷入或参与某事。
- 例句：They were involved in a serious accident.
- 翻译：他们卷入了一起严重的事故。
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| involve + 名词 | 涉及某人/某事 | The decision involves all department heads. |
| involve + doing sth | 参与做某事 | The case involves several legal procedures. |
| involve oneself in | 主动参与 | She involved herself in charity work. |
| be involved in | 被卷入/参与 | He was involved in a traffic violation. |
| involve someone in something | 让某人参与某事 | The teacher involved the students in the experiment. |
| involve with | 与……有关 | This issue is often involved with politics. |
三、注意事项
- “involve”通常不用于被动语态，除非是强调动作的接受者。
- 正确：The problem involves many people.
- 不推荐：Many people are involved by the problem.
- 在正式写作中，尽量避免将“involve”与“include”混用，两者虽有相似之处，但侧重点不同。“include”更偏向于列举，而“involve”则更强调参与或涉及的过程。
- “involve”常用于描述复杂或困难的情况，如“involve in a difficult situation”。
四、总结
“involve”是一个功能丰富、使用广泛的动词，适用于多种语境。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配，不仅有助于提高语言准确性，还能让表达更加地道自然。建议通过多读多练，结合具体语境来加深理解和记忆。
希望这篇内容对你的英语学习有所帮助！