【forget的用法】“forget”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“忘记”。在日常交流和写作中,掌握其正确用法非常重要。它不仅有基本的“忘记某事”的含义,还常用于一些固定搭配和特殊结构中。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配、时态变化以及易混淆点等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. forget + 名词/代词
表示“忘记某人或某物”。
- I forgot my keys at home.(我把钥匙忘在家里了。)
- She forgot his name.(她忘记了他的名字。)
2. forget to do something
表示“忘记去做某事”,强调动作尚未发生。
- I forgot to lock the door.(我忘记锁门了。)
3. forget doing something
表示“忘记已经做过的事”,强调动作已发生但被遗忘。
- I forgot locking the door.(我忘了我已经锁了门。)
二、常见搭配与固定表达
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| forget about | 忘记关于… | Don’t forget about your appointment. |
| forget yourself | 忘记自己 | He got too excited and forgot himself. |
| forget someone | 忘记某人 | She never forgets her mother. |
| forget one’s head | 失去理智 | He was so angry he forgot his head. |
三、时态变化
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | forget | I often forget my phone at home. |
| 一般过去时 | forgot | I forgot to call you yesterday. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has forgotten | She has forgotten where she put the book. |
| 过去完成时 | had forgotten | By the time I arrived, he had forgotten the plan. |
四、易混淆点
- forget to do vs. forget doing
- I forgot to bring my umbrella.(我忘记带伞了,还没带)
- I forgot bringing my umbrella.(我忘记我已经带伞了,已经带了)
- forget vs. remember
- I remember closing the window.(我记得关了窗户)
- I remember to close the window.(我记得要关窗户)
五、总结
“forget”虽然简单,但在实际使用中需要注意时态、搭配和语境。掌握它的不同用法有助于更准确地表达“忘记”的概念。通过上述内容的梳理和表格对比,可以更清晰地理解“forget”的各种用法,避免常见的语法错误。
如需进一步了解其他动词的用法,欢迎继续关注!


