【serve的用法】“Serve”是一个常见且多义的动词,在英语中使用频率很高。它不仅表示“服务”或“提供”,还可以用于多种语境,如体育、法律、日常交流等。掌握“serve”的不同用法对于提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。
一、基本含义与用法总结
| 用法类别 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| 1. 提供/供应 | to give or provide something | 提供、供应 | The restaurant serves delicious food. |
| 2. 服务(人) | to work for someone | 为……服务 | She serves as a volunteer in the hospital. |
| 3. 起作用/起作用 | to be useful or helpful | 起作用、有助于 | This information will serve you well. |
| 4. (网球/排球)发球 | to hit the ball to start a game | 发球 | He served the ball and won the point. |
| 5. (法律)传唤 | to deliver legal documents | 传唤、送达 | The court served the notice on the defendant. |
| 6. 容纳/容纳 | to hold or contain something | 容纳、包含 | The hall can serve over 500 people. |
二、常见搭配与短语
- serve as:作为……
- He serves as the manager of the company.
- serve up:提供(食物或信息)
- The chef served up a beautiful dish.
- serve to:用来……
- This rule serves to protect the customers.
- serve time:服刑
- He is serving time in prison for theft.
三、使用小贴士
- “serve”在口语中常用于表达“为某人做事”或“提供帮助”。
- 在正式或书面语中,“serve”更常用于描述职责、功能或法律程序。
- 注意“serve”和“serve as”之间的区别:“serve”强调动作本身,“serve as”强调角色或身份。
通过以上总结可以看出,“serve”虽然简单,但应用广泛,掌握其不同用法能有效提升语言运用能力。在实际学习中,建议结合具体语境进行练习,以加深理解。


