【marry的用法】在英语学习中，“marry”是一个常见的动词，但它的用法并不总是简单明了。许多人容易混淆“marry”与“get married”、“be married”等表达方式。本文将对“marry”的基本用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示其不同用法及例句，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一词汇。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为及物动词（transitive verb）
“marry”可以接宾语，表示“娶某人”或“嫁某人”。
- 结构：marry + 某人
- 例句：He married a doctor from London.（他娶了一位来自伦敦的医生。）
2. 作为不及物动词（intransitive verb）
“marry”有时也可以不带宾语，表示“结婚”这个动作本身。
- 结构：marry（不加宾语）
- 例句：They married last year.（他们去年结婚了。）
3. 被动语态
“marry”也可以用于被动语态，表示“被某人娶”或“被某人嫁”。
- 结构：be married to someone
- 例句：She was married to a lawyer.（她嫁给了一个律师。）
4. 与“get married”和“be married”的区别
- “get married”强调的是“结婚这个动作”，常用于过去时或现在完成时。
- 例句：I got married in 2015.（我于2015年结婚。）
- “be married”强调的是“已婚的状态”，多用于现在时或一般现在时。
- 例句：They have been married for ten years.（他们已经结婚十年了。）
二、用法对比表
| 用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 及物动词 | marry + 某人 | 表示“娶/嫁某人” | He married her last month. |
| 不及物动词 | marry | 表示“结婚”这个动作 | They married in Paris. |
| 被动语态 | be married to someone | 表示“被某人娶/嫁” | She was married to a famous actor. |
| get married | get married | 强调“结婚的动作” | I got married when I was 25. |
| be married | be married | 强调“已婚状态” | They are married and have two kids. |
三、常见错误提示
- ❌ 错误：He married with a teacher.
✅ 正确：He married a teacher. / He got married to a teacher.
- ❌ 错误：She is married with him.
✅ 正确：She is married to him.
- ❌ 错误：They married last year.（无宾语时，可接受，但更自然的说法是“got married”）
✅ 更自然：They got married last year.
四、总结
“marry”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要注意其及物与不及物用法、被动语态以及与其他表达如“get married”之间的区别。通过以上表格和例句，希望你能更清楚地理解“marry”的正确用法，避免常见的语法错误。